Under s.76(2) of the Police and Criminal Act 1984 (hereafter ‘PACE’) a court is empowered to exclude a confession which was or may have been obtained by oppression or in consequence of anything said or done whic is likely to render it unreliable.

• Bıçak V. (2001), « Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 s.76(2): Re-Emergence of the Involuntariness Test », 65 Journal of Criminal Law (England), p. 85-92.
• http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002201830106500108